A Proposed Methodology for Online Asynchronous Therapeutic Dreamwork

  • Gregory Scott Sparrow (Author)
    University of Texas-Rio Grande ValleyAtlantic University

    Professor

    Dept. of Counseling

  • Ryan Hurd (Author)
    Dream Studies Press
  • Yih-Jiun Shen (Author)
    University of Texas Rio Grande Valley

    Professor

    Dept. of Counseling

  • Kim Phetteplace (Author)
    DreamStar Institute

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the acceptance of online “telemental" health as an alternative to site-based service delivery. Concurrently, therapists have adopted various asynchronous virtual mental health resources, such as bulletin boards/forums, delayed chat, and email, to supplement traditional practice. Asynchronous dream sharing, pioneered in the early 1980s, has since supported online conferences and ongoing dreamwork communities. However, the potential of asynchronous therapeutic dreamwork (ATD) still needs to be explored. This article reviews the evolution of asynchronous online dream sharing and proposes that combining it with “co-creative” dreamwork—particularly the FiveStar Method—may generate distinctive contributions while providing greater safeguards than content-focused interpretive methods, due to its phenomenologically descriptive, relational apparoach and process-oriented five-step analysis. We provide an example of an asynchronous dreamwork exchange using the FiveStar Method.

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Published
2026-04-21
Language
en
Contributor or sponsoring agency
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Keywords
co-creative dream theory, dreamwork methods, FiveStar Method, counseling and psychotherapy, online telehealth, asynchronous dreamwork
How to Cite
Sparrow, G. S., Hurd, R., Shen, Y.-J. ., & Phetteplace, K. (2026). A Proposed Methodology for Online Asynchronous Therapeutic Dreamwork. International Journal of Dream Research, 19(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.11588/ijodr.2026.1.110724