At the Margins of Portraiture
Revisions of a Genre in Viennese Modernism in the Work of Georg Simmel, Julius von Schlosser, and Egon Schiele
Identifiers (Article)
Abstract
This article reevaluates the conventional understanding of Viennese Modernist portraiture, arguing that its frequently debated “crisis” represents a productive revision of traditional genre theory. To support this argument, neglected contemporaneous discourses on portrait theory are examined, which oppose a psychological framework of interpretation. Theoretical writings of Georg Simmel and Julius von Schlosser are brought into a dialogue with selected works on paper by Egon Schiele, which were produced between 1910 and 1913 and are imbued with a distinctive self-reflexivity. By challenging established genre paradigms, the three contemporaries foreground the significance of the individual pictorial appearance and its potential to generate meaning. Their aesthetic approach highlights the dynamic interplay between form, subject, materiality, and meaning and offers methodological implications for future scholarly analysis.