Nowoczesność ubrana w gotyk – Woolworth Building w Nowym jorku

Abstract

Woolworth Building in New York, modernity dressed in gothic

The Woolworth Building was erected in Manhattan, New York. When it was completed in 1913, it was the tallest building in the world with its 241 meters heights. Its name comes from the family name of its investor Frank Woolworth, the founder of the 5- and 10-cent chain of stores that have dominated america and europe for many decades. the building was designed by the American architect Cass Gilbert, who moved his studio to New York at the end of the 19th century. Before he started working for Woolworth, he had completed many designs, e.g. United States Custom House and Broadway Chambers, both in New York. The Woolworth Building has become one of the most recognizable and popular landmarks of New York. Even before the construction, not only the New York press but also European newspapers, including Polish ones were reporting on the tallest building in the world and its modern engineering solutions. Stefan Bryła, a famous Polish constructor, did not miss the Woolworth Building construction site during his trip around america and was impressed by the scale and organization of work on this building. the edifice built with the most modern technological solutions acquired Gothic forms. This style was obtained by covering the facade with decorative terracotta. The tower crowning the building is particularly rich in Gothic ornaments. The interior, which includes a swimming pool, a club, cafes, and apart from typical offices, various other commercial premises, including a bank, has also been richly arranged. The lobby is decorated with sculptures, mosaics, and marbles. No costs were spared for offices – the most impressive one belonged to Woolworth. The edifice was an independent, self-sufficient facility with all the comforts for its users. the woolworth Building is an architectural monument of his investor and creator, who decided to dress the most modern solutions of the then technology in a medieval style. Gilbert did it with good taste and the building is still one of the most popular in New York.