0329 Das wechselseitige Verhältnis von Architektur, Medien und Politik: Hans Scharoun 1933–1945

Einige methodisch-kritische Reflexionen

  • Waltraud P. Indrist (Author)

    Waltraud P. Indrist, Dr., is an architectural theorist and artistic researcher. She is currently engaged in the stand-alone research project "Ambivalences of Modernity. The Architect and City Planner Roland Rainer between Dictatorship and Democracy", funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, project no. P34938), in collaboration with Angelika Schnell (project lead), Ingrid Holzschuh, Monika Platzer and Susanne Rick. In 2024, she completed her doctoral thesis on "Performative Architectural Photographs – The Relationship between Architecture, Media, and Politics in the Work of Hans Scharoun, 1933 and 1939". Her current research interests include modern architecture and urbanism, phenomenology, cultural studies, and artistic research. A central focus of her work is the analysis of the socio-spatial contexts and the media-specific dimensions of artefacts, in which ideologies, forms of governmentality and biopolitics – in the broadest sense of their meaning – are inscribed and therefore call for critical identification.

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Abstract

As a methodological and critical response to the concept of the 'complete œuvre', this article advocates for an alternative approach: the focused analysis of a specific historical moment. Such an approach allows for a depth of engagement that is often unattainable when considering an artist’s work in its entirety. Accordingly, this study examines the complex interplay between architecture, media, and politics in the work of modernist architect Hans Scharoun during the period 1933 to 1945. The resulting analysis yields new insights, including the identification of additional artefacts – particularly performative architectural photographs – that offer a more nuanced understanding of Scharoun’s practice and position during the years of political oppression.

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Keywords
photography, performativity, National Socialism, political distancing