This is an outdated version published on 2022-03-30. Read the most recent version.

0271 Francisco de Holanda's Drawings and Words: Fortification, Architecture and Urban Design

  • Margarida Tavares da Conceição (Author)

    Margarida Tavares da Conceição holds a BA degree in History of Art (Universidade de Lisboa, 1989), a Master's degree in History of Art (Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1998), and a PhD in Architecture – Theory and History of Architecture (Universidade de Coimbra, 2009). From 2013, Margarida Tavares da Conceição has been a researcher at the Instituto de História da Arte, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa as well as a guest assistant professor, teaching Military Architecture and Fortification (15th–18th c.) and History of Urbanism, among other courses. Since 2015, she has been an assistant professor at the Architecture Department of the Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa. Among her main research interests are: the city and fortifications in the Early Modern period; treatises on architecture, town planning and related areas.

Identifiers (Article)

Abstract

Artistically gifted courtier Francisco de Holanda (1517/1518–1584) left several manuscripts, containing both texts and drawings, in a quantity and of a consistency rarely seen in sixteenth-century Portugal. Holanda's contributions to architectural knowledge are well known among scholars, yet their relevance has not been fully acknowledged. Some obstacles need to be overcome: a one-sided disciplinary approach, a disproportionate focus on the influence of treatises, and the seductive pull of an eccentric personality. Beyond the debate on his contribution to artistic practice or even to the idea of classical antiquity, his achievements had a bearing on Portuguese culture in a wider and more complex sense than has previously been discussed. Educated in royal circles, at a time when imperial overseas ambitions depended strongly on military expertise, Holanda lent his skills as a painter to the task of espionage through his drawings of foreign fortifications, while making a significant contribution to the development of architectural language and thus to the emergence of the architect's profile. As such, a reassessment of the legacy of this artistically talented courtier is long overdue. Rereading his works and putting all the pieces together gives us a better insight into the bonds between art theory and architecture, fortification and urban design, from the position of a cultured non-specialist.

Statistics

loading

Published (Versions)

Language
en
Keywords
Francisco de Holanda, Renaissance architectural writings, fortification drawings, design theory, urban image, architectural culture, court culture