Bits and Pieces

Two New Finds from Norway and an Update on the Interpretation of Alsengems

Abstract

Bits and Pieces. Two New Finds from Norway and an Update on the Interpretation of Alsengems
Two new fragmentary Alsengems are presented from the old town of Oslo, the first one found in a grave from the 13^th century, the other in the floor of a late 12^th century building. Alsengems have long been interpreted as pilgrim badges of the Three Kings in Cologne. This hypothesis of M. Schulze-Dörrlamm is no longer tenable.
Following up on M. Roslund and A. Håkansson, Alsengems are to be regarded as group markers worn by Frisian traders. Alsengems were most probably produced in Friesland. It is put forward that the merchandise of the Frisian traders may have been grain, especially oats, meant for the emergent brewing industry.