Creating the First Digital Handbook of Latin Phonetics: Between Linguistics, Digital Humanities and Language Teaching
Identifier (Artikel)
Abstract
Dieser Artikel beschreibt die Schaffung einer innovativen E-Learning-Ressource, die eine einzigartige Breite an Informationen zu Frequenz der Wörter und zu grammatikalischen und phonetischen Aspekten sowohl zum klassischen als auch zum Kirchenlatein bietet. Das digitale Toolkit, das sowohl als online Programm als auch als mobile Android-App erhältlich ist und eine Brücke zwischen Lehre und Forschung schlägt, bietet eine Liste der häufigsten lateinischen Lemmata sowie phonetischer und grammatikalischer Informationen, einschließlich ihrer Silbenbildung, Akzentuierung und klassischer und kirchlicher phonetischer Transkription gemäß den Standards des Internationalen Phonetischen Alphabets. Nach einem kurzen Überblick über die verschiedenen Arten, wie Latein ausgesprochen wurde und immer noch wird, werden die methodischen und praktischen Probleme erörtert, mit denen die Erstellung des Toolkits bei der Auswahl einer effektiven Lemmatisierungstechnik zur Identifizierung und Kategorisierung von gebeugten Wortformen, Schaffung von Algorithmen, Akzentuierung lateinischer Lemmata und Übertragung lateinischer Klänge (möglicherweise mit mehreren Zeichen des lateinischen Alphabets) in IPA-Zeichen konfrontiert wird. Dabei gibt es Einblicke in die Technologien, mit denen die Auswirkungen dieser neuen E-Learning-Ressource auf Lehre und Forschung maximiert werden.
Statistiken
Literaturhinweise
Sources
Online sources
https://github.com/cltk/cltk/blob/master/cltk/phonology/latin/transcription.py (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/cltk/cltk/blob/master/cltk/prosody/latin/macronizer.py (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/cltk/cltk/blob/master/cltk/stem/latin/syllabifier.py (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/goldibex/parsleycore (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/latineloquamur/Latineloquamur-toolkit-IPA-transcriber-and-App (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/mlj/proielwebapp/tree/master/lib/morphology (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/tmallon/morpheus (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/wmshort/latinwordnet-archive (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://latin.netlify.com/ (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://latin.packhum.org/ (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apps.kolosowski.synonymum&fbclid=IwAR3hyRixEd77nEcJtgKHgAXxTF86Zh4yoHw4ADJEuEuLum8Xk28zHL4Cg5U (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kolosowski.latinhandbook (Last access 10.09.2020).
https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/datasets/the-first-online-dictionary-of-latin-nearsynonyms(3cf644e6-86b8-44d0-a50a-b33c7ca86072).html (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://translate.google.com/?sl=la#view=home&op=translate&sl=la&tl=en&text (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://www.qcrit.org/ (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://www.qcrit.org/researchdetail/kHXib8DissfMp53Yx (Last access 02.09.2020).
References
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Avitus (2018): A. G. Avitus, Spoken Latin: Learning, Teaching, Lecturing and Research, Journal of
Classics Teaching 19.37 (2018), 46–52.
Barnett (2006): F. J. Barnett, The second appendix to Probus, The Classical Quarterly 56.1 (2006), 257–
278.
Calonghi (1898): F. Calonghi, Dizionario Latino-Italiano, Rosenberg & Sellier, Milan 1898.
Chiesa (2012): P. Chiesa, L'impiego del 'cursus' in sede di critica testuale: una prospettiva diagnostica,
in: F. Bognini, Meminisse iuuat. Studi in memoria di Violetta De Angelis, Edizioni ETS,
Florence 2012, 279–304.
Collins (2012): A. Collins, The English pronunciation of Latin: its rise and fall, Cambridge Classical
Journal, 58 (2012), 23–57.
Collins (1988): J. F. Collins, A primer of Ecclesiastical Latin, Catholic University of America Press,
Washington 1988.
Coxhead/Nation/Sim (2015): A. Coxhead/ P. Nation/ D. Sim, Measuring the Vocabulary Size of Native
Speakers of English in New Zealand Secondary Schools, NZ. J. Educ. Stud. 50 (2015), 121–135.
Cupaiuolo (1991): F. Cupaiuolo, Problemi di lingua latina. Appunti di grammatica storica, Loffredo,
Naples 1991.
Davies (2005): M. Davies, A frequency Dictionary of Spanish: Core vocabulary for learners, Routledge,
Abingdon 2005.
De Miguel (1867): R. J. G. C. De Miguel, Diccionario Latino-Español Etimológico, 1867.
De Valbuena (1819): M. De Valbuena, Diccionario Universal Latino-Español, Librerìa de Garnier
Hermanos 1819.
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fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine. L.A.S.L.A., Liege 1981.
Denooz (2010): J. Denooz, Nouveau lexique fréquentiel de latin. Alpha-Omega, Georg Olms Verlag,
Liege 2010.
Diederich (1939): P. B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and their Endings. University of
Chicago Press, Chicago 1939.
Du Cange (1883): C. Du Cange, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis. Ed. L. Favre 1883.
Franklin (1875): H. Franklin, Dictionnaire des noms, surnoms et pseydonymes latáis du Moyen Age,
1875.
Gaffiot (2016): D. L. F. Gaffiot, Dictionnaire Latin-Français, Hachette, London 2016.
Gaffiot/Pierre (1934): D. L. F. Gaffiot, F. Pierre, Dictionnaire Latin-Français, Hachette, London 1934.
Georges (1888): K. E. Georges, Kleines deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche
verlagsbuchhandlung 1888.
Harrington/Pucci (1997): K. P. Harrington, J. Pucci, (eds.), Medieval Latin, University of Chicago Press,
Chicago 1997.
Kuzmin/Ignatiev/Grafov (2020): N. Kuzmin, K. Ignatiev, D. Grafov, Experience of Developing a
Mobile Application Using Flutter. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 621 (2020), 571–75.
Lewis/Short (1879): C. T. Lewis, C. Short, Latin Dictionary, Founded on Andrews’ Edition of Freund’s
Latin Dictionary: Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1879.
Martinazzoli (1953): F. Martinazzoli, Hapax legomenon: Parte prima, Gismondi Editore 1953.
Muccigrosso (2004): J. D. Muccigrosso, Frequent vocabulary in Latin instruction, The Classical World
97.4 (2004), 409–433.
Noel (1822): F. Noel, Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum: dictionnaire latin-français, compose sur le plan
de l'ouvrage intitulé: Magnum totius latinitatis lexicon, de Facciolati, Le Normant 1822.
Norberg/Oldoni (1999): D. Norberg, M. Oldoni, (eds), Manuale di Latino Medievale, Avagliano Editore,
Napoli 1999.
Oniga (2003): R. Oniga, La sopravvivenza di lingue diverse dal latino nell'Italia di età Imperiale: alcune
testimonianze letterarie, Lexis: poética, retórica e comunicaciones nella tradizione classica, 21
(2003), 39–62.
Oniga (2014): R. Oniga, Latin: a linguistic introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014.
Passarotti/Baudassi/Litta/Ruffolo (2017): M. Passarotti, M. Budassi, E. Litta, P. Ruffolo, The
‘Lemlat3.0’ Package for Morphological Analysis of Latin, Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2017
Workshop on Processing Historical Language, 133 (2017), 24–31.
Paulus VI (1976): Paulus P. P. VI, Romani Sermonis, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Rome 1976.
Pavanetto (2005): C. Pavanetto, Elementa linguae et grammaticae latinae, sexta editio aucta et
emendata, Edizioni Las, Roma 2005.
Préaux (1957): J. Préaux, Premier congrès international pour le latin vivant: Avignon 3–6 septembre
1956, Latomus, 16.3 (1957), 509–511.
Quicherat (1836): L. Quicherat, Dictionnaire Français-Latin, Hachette, London 1836.
Ramage (1963): E. S. Ramage, Urbanitas: Cicero and Quintilian, a contrast in attitudes, The American
Journal of Philology, 84.4 (1963), 390–414.
Serianni (1998): L. Serianni, Lezioni di grammatica storica italiana, Bulzoni, Rome 1998.
Short/George (2013): E. Short, A. George, A Primer of botanical Latin with vocabulary, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge 2013.
Sinclair (1991): J. Sinclair, Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991).
Spinazzè (2014): L. Spinazzè, Cursus in clausula. An Online Analysis Tool of Latin Prose, Association
for Computing Machinery, 10 (2014), 1–6.
Springmann/Schmid/Dietmar (2016): U. Springmann, H. Schmid, N. Dietmar, LatMor: A Latin finite-
state morphology encoding vowel quantity, Open Linguistics - Topical Issue on Treebanking
and Ancient Languages: Current and Prospective Research, 2.1 (2016), 386–392.
Traina/Bernardi-Perini (1998): A. Traina, G. Bernardi-Perini, Propedeutica al latino universitario,
Pàtron, Rome 1998.
Williams (2012): M. A. Williams, Essential Latin Vocabulary: The 1,425 Most Commom Words
Occurring in the Actual Writings of Over 200 Latin Authors, Sophron, Milan 2012.
Online sources
https://github.com/cltk/cltk/blob/master/cltk/phonology/latin/transcription.py (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/cltk/cltk/blob/master/cltk/prosody/latin/macronizer.py (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/cltk/cltk/blob/master/cltk/stem/latin/syllabifier.py (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/goldibex/parsleycore (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/latineloquamur/Latineloquamur-toolkit-IPA-transcriber-and-App (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/mlj/proielwebapp/tree/master/lib/morphology (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/tmallon/morpheus (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://github.com/wmshort/latinwordnet-archive (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://latin.netlify.com/ (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://latin.packhum.org/ (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.apps.kolosowski.synonymum&fbclid=IwAR3hyRixEd77nEcJtgKHgAXxTF86Zh4yoHw4ADJEuEuLum8Xk28zHL4Cg5U (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.kolosowski.latinhandbook (Last access 10.09.2020).
https://risweb.st-andrews.ac.uk/portal/en/datasets/the-first-online-dictionary-of-latin-nearsynonyms(3cf644e6-86b8-44d0-a50a-b33c7ca86072).html (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://translate.google.com/?sl=la#view=home&op=translate&sl=la&tl=en&text (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://www.qcrit.org/ (Last access 02.09.2020).
https://www.qcrit.org/researchdetail/kHXib8DissfMp53Yx (Last access 02.09.2020).
References
Allen (1966): W. S. Allen, Vox Latina: a guide to the pronunciation of Classical Latin, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge 1966.
Avitus (2018): A. G. Avitus, Spoken Latin: Learning, Teaching, Lecturing and Research, Journal of
Classics Teaching 19.37 (2018), 46–52.
Barnett (2006): F. J. Barnett, The second appendix to Probus, The Classical Quarterly 56.1 (2006), 257–
278.
Calonghi (1898): F. Calonghi, Dizionario Latino-Italiano, Rosenberg & Sellier, Milan 1898.
Chiesa (2012): P. Chiesa, L'impiego del 'cursus' in sede di critica testuale: una prospettiva diagnostica,
in: F. Bognini, Meminisse iuuat. Studi in memoria di Violetta De Angelis, Edizioni ETS,
Florence 2012, 279–304.
Collins (2012): A. Collins, The English pronunciation of Latin: its rise and fall, Cambridge Classical
Journal, 58 (2012), 23–57.
Collins (1988): J. F. Collins, A primer of Ecclesiastical Latin, Catholic University of America Press,
Washington 1988.
Coxhead/Nation/Sim (2015): A. Coxhead/ P. Nation/ D. Sim, Measuring the Vocabulary Size of Native
Speakers of English in New Zealand Secondary Schools, NZ. J. Educ. Stud. 50 (2015), 121–135.
Cupaiuolo (1991): F. Cupaiuolo, Problemi di lingua latina. Appunti di grammatica storica, Loffredo,
Naples 1991.
Davies (2005): M. Davies, A frequency Dictionary of Spanish: Core vocabulary for learners, Routledge,
Abingdon 2005.
De Miguel (1867): R. J. G. C. De Miguel, Diccionario Latino-Español Etimológico, 1867.
De Valbuena (1819): M. De Valbuena, Diccionario Universal Latino-Español, Librerìa de Garnier
Hermanos 1819.
Delatte/Evrard/Govaerts/Denooz (1981): L. Delatte, É. Evrard, S. Govaerts, J. Denooz, Dictionnaire
fréquentiel et index inverse de la langue latine. L.A.S.L.A., Liege 1981.
Denooz (2010): J. Denooz, Nouveau lexique fréquentiel de latin. Alpha-Omega, Georg Olms Verlag,
Liege 2010.
Diederich (1939): P. B. Diederich, The Frequency of Latin Words and their Endings. University of
Chicago Press, Chicago 1939.
Du Cange (1883): C. Du Cange, Glossarium mediae et infimae latinitatis. Ed. L. Favre 1883.
Franklin (1875): H. Franklin, Dictionnaire des noms, surnoms et pseydonymes latáis du Moyen Age,
1875.
Gaffiot (2016): D. L. F. Gaffiot, Dictionnaire Latin-Français, Hachette, London 2016.
Gaffiot/Pierre (1934): D. L. F. Gaffiot, F. Pierre, Dictionnaire Latin-Français, Hachette, London 1934.
Georges (1888): K. E. Georges, Kleines deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche
verlagsbuchhandlung 1888.
Harrington/Pucci (1997): K. P. Harrington, J. Pucci, (eds.), Medieval Latin, University of Chicago Press,
Chicago 1997.
Kuzmin/Ignatiev/Grafov (2020): N. Kuzmin, K. Ignatiev, D. Grafov, Experience of Developing a
Mobile Application Using Flutter. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 621 (2020), 571–75.
Lewis/Short (1879): C. T. Lewis, C. Short, Latin Dictionary, Founded on Andrews’ Edition of Freund’s
Latin Dictionary: Revised, Enlarged, and in Great Part Rewritten, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1879.
Martinazzoli (1953): F. Martinazzoli, Hapax legomenon: Parte prima, Gismondi Editore 1953.
Muccigrosso (2004): J. D. Muccigrosso, Frequent vocabulary in Latin instruction, The Classical World
97.4 (2004), 409–433.
Noel (1822): F. Noel, Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum: dictionnaire latin-français, compose sur le plan
de l'ouvrage intitulé: Magnum totius latinitatis lexicon, de Facciolati, Le Normant 1822.
Norberg/Oldoni (1999): D. Norberg, M. Oldoni, (eds), Manuale di Latino Medievale, Avagliano Editore,
Napoli 1999.
Oniga (2003): R. Oniga, La sopravvivenza di lingue diverse dal latino nell'Italia di età Imperiale: alcune
testimonianze letterarie, Lexis: poética, retórica e comunicaciones nella tradizione classica, 21
(2003), 39–62.
Oniga (2014): R. Oniga, Latin: a linguistic introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2014.
Passarotti/Baudassi/Litta/Ruffolo (2017): M. Passarotti, M. Budassi, E. Litta, P. Ruffolo, The
‘Lemlat3.0’ Package for Morphological Analysis of Latin, Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2017
Workshop on Processing Historical Language, 133 (2017), 24–31.
Paulus VI (1976): Paulus P. P. VI, Romani Sermonis, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Rome 1976.
Pavanetto (2005): C. Pavanetto, Elementa linguae et grammaticae latinae, sexta editio aucta et
emendata, Edizioni Las, Roma 2005.
Préaux (1957): J. Préaux, Premier congrès international pour le latin vivant: Avignon 3–6 septembre
1956, Latomus, 16.3 (1957), 509–511.
Quicherat (1836): L. Quicherat, Dictionnaire Français-Latin, Hachette, London 1836.
Ramage (1963): E. S. Ramage, Urbanitas: Cicero and Quintilian, a contrast in attitudes, The American
Journal of Philology, 84.4 (1963), 390–414.
Serianni (1998): L. Serianni, Lezioni di grammatica storica italiana, Bulzoni, Rome 1998.
Short/George (2013): E. Short, A. George, A Primer of botanical Latin with vocabulary, Cambridge
University Press, Cambridge 2013.
Sinclair (1991): J. Sinclair, Corpus, concordance, collocation. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1991).
Spinazzè (2014): L. Spinazzè, Cursus in clausula. An Online Analysis Tool of Latin Prose, Association
for Computing Machinery, 10 (2014), 1–6.
Springmann/Schmid/Dietmar (2016): U. Springmann, H. Schmid, N. Dietmar, LatMor: A Latin finite-
state morphology encoding vowel quantity, Open Linguistics - Topical Issue on Treebanking
and Ancient Languages: Current and Prospective Research, 2.1 (2016), 386–392.
Traina/Bernardi-Perini (1998): A. Traina, G. Bernardi-Perini, Propedeutica al latino universitario,
Pàtron, Rome 1998.
Williams (2012): M. A. Williams, Essential Latin Vocabulary: The 1,425 Most Commom Words
Occurring in the Actual Writings of Over 200 Latin Authors, Sophron, Milan 2012.
Veröffentlicht
2021-02-09
Ausgabe
Sprache
Englisch
Akademisches Fachgebiet und Untergebiete
Classics, Digital Humanities, E-learning, Latin, Linguistics
Schlagworte
Latein, Linguistik, Lemmatisierung
