Linked Ancient World Data: Implementation, Advantages, and Barriers

Abstract

Linked Data technologies can be hugely beneficial for modelling and representing the complexity and nuances of Humanities data, while also facilitating discoverability and reuse. In the Ancient World domain, their implementation appears to be relatively mature, with many tools and resources available that demonstrate the benefits of this approach in different ways; however, barriers to Linked Data production and consumption still remain. In this article, I provide some brief background information on the principles behind a Linked Data approach, before surveying the literature on Linked Ancient World Data. Using examples provided by existing initiatives, I explore how these tools and resources work together to widen access to digital materials, reveal connections between them, and facilitate collaboration, while also recognising obstacles faced by both users and producers. Issues discussed include identification and disambiguation, modelling complexity, communicating uncertainty, reasoning, making connections, discoverability and usability, awareness and training, openness and collaboration, and sustainability. My conclusions point towards the key role of social and institutional factors in barriers to Linked Data uptake, instead of a series of solely technological problems requiring technological solutions.